So a term denotes class membership and it connotes essential attributes. The logicians have suggested two different techniques, viz., denotation and connotation for knowing the meanings of terms.ĭenotation of a term consists of the thing or object to which it applies and its connotation consists of the attributes which it implies. The terms whose meaning is not clear or is partially known must not be used in the arguments. In order that our reasoning remains straight and correct the meaning of the terms used in the reasoning should also be absolutely clear. The wrong use of language while making reasoning will make it only fallacious. The aim of logicians is to differentiate good reasoning from bad, and since arguments are expressed through language, our use of language should be correct. In each categorical proposition (A, E, I, O) there are two terms, a subject and a predicate. Proposition is a unit of reasoning and terms are its constituents. The word 'term' comes from the Latin word terminus, a limit or boundary. it must have a definite meaning of its own. it is either a subject or a predicate of a proposition, and This is because all terms are classes for the traditionalĪ term is a word or group of words which has the following characteristics: Thus, whereasĪll terms are words, all words are not terms. For they can neither be subject nor predicate of the proposition. Proposition, 'All logicians are mathematicians', 'logicians' and 'mathematicians' are terms but 'all'Īnd 'are' are not terms. If a word orĪ group of words is neither a subject nor a predicate of a proposition, then it is not a term. This NCERT Book for Grade 11 Other Subjects will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks Terms NCERT Class 11Ī term is a word or group of words which is either a subject or a predicate of a proposition. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Other Subjects to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter Terms Class 11 Other Subjects NCERTĬlass 11 Other Subjects students should refer to the following NCERT Book chapter Terms in standard 11. This Other Subjects textbook for Class 11 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. You can download latest NCERT eBooks for 2022 chapter wise in PDF format free from. Read and download CBSE Class 11 Philosophy Terms chapter in NCERT book for Class 11 Other Subjects.

Ncert philosophy book in hindi